Prohibition on of DJs and sound systems in public gatherings during festivals - Police Circular upheld

Karnataka High Court Upholds Ban on DJs and Sound Systems During Festivals Court Finds Police Circular Compliant with Noise Pollution Standards; Dismisses Petition Challenging Restrictions

In a significant judgment delivered on August 23, 2025, the Karnataka High Court, comprising Chief Justice Vibhu Bakhru and Justice C M Joshi, upheld the ban imposed by the Police Authorities on the use of DJs and sound systems during processions and public gatherings at festivals. The judgment was in response to a writ petition filed by Sri Shankar, an office bearer of the All Karnataka Light, Music and Cultural Artists Association, challenging the circular issued by the Police Authorities under Section 35(3) of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.

The petitioner argued that the blanket ban on DJs and sound systems violated Article 19(1)(g) of the Constitution of India, which guarantees the freedom to practice any profession or to carry on any occupation, trade, or business. He further contended that there was an inconsistency in allowing the manufacture and sale of DJ systems while prohibiting their use during festivals.

Despite these arguments, the court found that the circular issued on August 14, 2025, by the Joint Commissioner of Police, West Bengaluru City, was fully compliant with the Noise Pollution (Regulation and Control) Rules, 2000, and the Environmental Protection Act, 1986. The circular specifically prohibited the use of DJs in processions and public gatherings, aligning with the noise pollution standards set forth in the aforementioned rules and act.

The judgment detailed the permissible noise levels in various zones, highlighting that residential areas should maintain noise levels of 55 decibels during daytime and 45 decibels at night. It was deemed impractical for public gatherings using sound systems to comply with these standards, thereby justifying the restriction.

The court noted that the circular outlined procedures for organizers to seek permission for installing Ganesha idols in public places and setting up pandals, where large crowds are expected. It also mandated crowd control strategies, underscoring the importance of maintaining public safety during festivals.

In conclusion, the court found no merit in the petitioner's challenge and dismissed the case, affirming the validity of the police circular. This judgment serves as a precedent in emphasizing the necessity of adhering to environmental and noise pollution standards, especially during festivals that draw large public gatherings.

Bottom Line:

Noise Pollution - Prohibition on use of DJs and sound systems in public gatherings during festivals upheld - Circular issued by Police Authorities found in conformity with noise pollution standards under Noise Pollution (Regulation and Control) Rules, 2000 and the Environmental Protection Act, 1986.

Statutory provision(s): Noise Pollution (Regulation and Control) Rules, 2000, Environmental Protection Act, 1986, Section 35(3) of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.

Sri Shankar v. Secretary, Home Department, Government of Karnataka, (Karnataka)(DB) : Law Finder Doc Id # 2806579