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Allahabad High Court Quashes Arbitrary Order in Landlord-Tenant Dispute

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Allahabad High Court Quashes Arbitrary Order in Landlord-Tenant Dispute

Court Condemns Misuse of Authority by Public Officials, Orders Restoration of Possession and Imposes Costs


In a significant judgment, the Allahabad High Court at Lucknow Bench, presided over by Justice Jaspreet Singh, has quashed an arbitrary order passed by the Additional District Magistrate in a landlord-tenant dispute involving Dr. Abha Goel and another. The case, which highlighted the misuse of administrative power by public officials, has resulted in the court ordering the restitution of possession to the rightful party and imposing costs on the officials and the private party involved.


The case arose when the District Inspector of Schools (DIOS), Lucknow, intervened in a private landlord-tenant dispute without legal standing. The DIOS sought the recall of an eviction order previously passed against a tenant running a school on the disputed property. Despite the application being time-barred and lacking proper notice to the aggrieved party, the Additional District Magistrate reversed the eviction order and restored possession to the tenant, prompting legal action from the petitioners.


The court meticulously analyzed the actions of the DIOS and the Additional District Magistrate, finding them guilty of malice and gross abuse of public office. Justice Singh emphasized that the DIOS had no jurisdiction to intervene in a private dispute and condemned the arbitrary exercise of power by the officials. The court observed that such actions violated the principles of natural justice and underscored the necessity of accountability to uphold the rule of law.


In a detailed order, the court quashed the impugned order dated June 8, 2026, and directed the restoration of possession to the petitioners. Furthermore, the court imposed personal costs of Rs. 25,000 each on the DIOS and the Additional District Magistrate, as well as on the private party benefitting from the illegal act. The court also ordered the expeditious disposal of the pending appeal related to the case.


The judgment serves as a stern reminder of the importance of adhering to legal procedures and the consequences of administrative overreach, reinforcing the principle that public officials must act within the bounds of law and justice.


Bottom Line:

Misuse of administrative authority by public officials to reverse a judicial order of eviction and restitution of possession without following due process is illegal, arbitrary, and against the principles of natural justice.


Statutory provision(s): Uttar Pradesh Regulation of Urban Premises Tenancy Act, 2021 Sections 21 and 34(8), Limitation Act, 1963 Section 5, Uttar Pradesh Educational Institution (Prevention of Dissipation of Assets) Act 1974 Sections 2(d) and 6.


Dr. Abha Goel v. State of U.P., (Allahabad)(Lucknow) : Law Finder Doc id # 2951273

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