State Authorities Directed to Act Swiftly to Preserve Water Bodies Amidst Monsoon Season
In a significant judgment aimed at preserving the vital water resources of Rajasthan, the Rajasthan High Court has issued a directive mandating the immediate removal of encroachments that obstruct the natural flow of water to lakes and dams. The Division Bench, comprising Acting Chief Justice Sanjeev Prakash Sharma and Justice Maneesh Sharma, delivered the order in response to a civil writ petition concerning the encroachments on Nalas and catchment areas that hinder water flow to key water bodies such as the Ramgarh Lake and Kukas Dam.
The court's judgment emphasizes the critical importance of ensuring the free flow of water to preserve both surface and underground water resources, particularly in the arid desert regions of Rajasthan. The court took a stern view against the construction of pakka boundary walls and other structures that impede water flow, highlighting the responsibility of both state authorities and citizens to maintain open catchment areas.
Recognizing the urgency posed by the impending monsoon season, the court instructed state authorities to act without delay in removing these obstructions. Notices are to be issued to landowners, providing them the opportunity to voluntarily facilitate water flow across their properties, thereby avoiding disturbances to other sections of their land. This proactive approach aims to balance property rights with environmental conservation.
Further, the court imposed restrictions on Civil and Revenue Courts from entertaining suits related to the catchment areas, underscoring the non-negotiable nature of these directives. The court set a compliance deadline, with a follow-up hearing scheduled for August 5, 2026, to review the progress made by the state in executing these orders.
The judgment reflects a broader commitment to water conservation in Rajasthan, an area heavily reliant on its limited water resources. By addressing illegal constructions in catchment areas, the court seeks to ensure the sustainability of these crucial water bodies for future generations.
Bottom line:-
Encroachments on Nalas and catchment areas obstructing water flow to lakes and dams must be removed promptly, and State authorities are directed to ensure free flow of water to preserve water bodies and underground water resources.
Statutory provision(s): Environment Protection, Public Interest, Water Conservation
Govindram v. State of Rajasthan, (Rajasthan)(DB) : Law Finder Doc id # 2935793
