States and UTs Directed to Integrate National Portals for Missing Persons Tracking; Zonal Consultation Meetings to Expedite Implementation
In a landmark decision, the Supreme Court of India has unequivocally directed all States and Union Territories to register First Information Reports (FIRs) for any missing person, regardless of age or gender. This ruling came in response to certain States misinterpreting a prior order, mistakenly believing that the term "person" referred exclusively to children. The court, presided over by Justices Ahsanuddin Amanullah and R. Mahadevan, has taken a firm stance against such misinterpretations, labeling them as deliberate and in bad faith.
The apex court has issued a stern warning, stating that failure to comply with its directive will result in contempt proceedings against the Chief Secretaries and Directors General of Police of the non-compliant States and Union Territories. These officials are required to submit show-cause affidavits and appear personally before the court to explain their non-compliance.
Furthermore, the court has emphasized the need for a coordinated approach in addressing the issue of missing persons by directing the integration of all relevant national portals. The Additional Solicitor General, Ms. Archana Pathak Dave, has been tasked with ensuring that this integration is completed within six weeks, thereby enhancing the efficiency of tracking and coordination efforts across the country.
The Supreme Court also acknowledged the progress made in zonal consultation meetings aimed at addressing the issue of missing persons. These meetings, which include various stakeholders and agencies, are expected to expedite the resolution and implementation of necessary measures. The court has scheduled further meetings to ensure comprehensive participation and cooperation from all concerned parties.
In an effort to streamline these initiatives, the court has requested the continued involvement of Mr. S.D. Sanjay as the Convenor/Coordinator of the committee overseeing this exercise. Additionally, the court expressed its appreciation for the legal community's interest and encouraged advocates to contribute suggestions to the committee.
The matter is set to be revisited by the Supreme Court on October 5, 2026, for further deliberation and assessment of compliance.
Bottom Line:
States and Union Territories must register FIRs for missing persons regardless of age or gender - Non-compliance with the Supreme Court's directions will attract contempt proceedings against Chief Secretaries and Directors General of Police.
Statutory provision(s): Criminal Law, Contempt of Court
G. Ganesh v. State of Tamil Nadu, (SC) : Law Finder Doc id # 2958374
