Court affirms fundamental right under Article 21 of the Constitution, directs state protection for woman and husband against familial opposition
In a significant judgment delivered on September 7, 2026, the Allahabad High Court has reinforced the constitutional right of an adult woman to choose her life partner, emphasizing that personal liberty and autonomy under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution cannot be overridden by parental disapproval. The case arose from a habeas corpus petition filed by Smt Moni Corpus, who had voluntarily married her chosen partner, Mohit, and expressed her unequivocal desire to reside with him.
The Court, presided over by Justice Sandeep Jain, examined the matter carefully after the woman was produced before it by police authorities. Upon direct interaction, the Court confirmed that Smt Moni was born on June 8, 2008, and had attained the age of majority. She stated that she had completed education up to Class X and solemnized her marriage with Mohit on July 18, 2026, of her own free will, without any coercion or undue influence.
The petitioner Mohit also confirmed the marriage and his intention to live with Smt Moni as husband and wife. While the woman's father, respondent no. 4 in the case, expressed disappointment, he conceded her majority and did not contest her autonomy before the Court.
The judgment underscored the principle that once an individual reaches majority, the right to decide their life partner forms an integral part of personal liberty and dignity guaranteed under Article 21. The Court held that parental concerns, however genuine, cannot override this constitutional right. It ruled that Smt Moni could not be compelled to return to her parents against her wishes or be subjected to any harassment or coercion.
Furthermore, the Court directed the State authorities to ensure the safety and security of both Smt Moni and Mohit and to provide necessary protection should any threat arise. The police were also instructed to facilitate their safe departure from the Court premises to their chosen residence without obstruction.
This ruling reiterates the judiciary's commitment to safeguarding individual autonomy in matters of personal choice, particularly marriage, affirming that the State must respect and protect such choices within the bounds of law.
Bottom Line:
Right to choose a life partner is a fundamental right under Article 21 of the Constitution of India, and once a person attains the age of majority, their autonomy and personal liberty in such matters must be respected and protected.
Statutory provision(s):
Constitution of India, 1950 Article 21 (Right to Life and Personal Liberty)
Smt Moni Corpus v. State Of U.P., (Allahabad) : Law Finder Doc Id # 2974549
